0x800b0109-A Certificate chain processed but terminated in a root certificate which is not trusted by the trust provider
Issue:
Windows updates are failing to install on the endpoints when deployed from SCCM
Error message is “Failed to install updates” and the error code is 0X800B0109.
The description of the error code is “A certificate chained processed, but terminated in a root certificate which is not trusted by the trust provider”.
Cause:
WSUS certificate may have expired a new one has been generated by SCCM.
The new WSUS certificate has been uploaded automatically to the Software Update Point that is being used to code-sign the updates from Microsoft.
Since the WSUS certificate has not been deployed to the endpoints then they do not trust the software updates coming from WSUS server.
Solution:
Navigate to the Trusted Root Certificate location on the SCCM server and export the WSUS certificate to a desired location.
Copy the WSUS certificate and deploy it to the endpoints using GPO.
Once the endpoints have received WSUS certificate in the Trusted Root Certificate Authority and Trusted Publishers in the Certificate console, then the endpoints will trust the updates code-signed using that certificate.